Market Lab Report / Dr. K's Crypto-Corner
by Dr. Chris Kacher
The Three Most Important Rules of Investing
Legendary futures trader Ed Seykota used to tell me the three most important rules of investing:
- Risk management
- Risk management
- Risk management
One must utilize sound risk taking principles in all pursuits especially when it comes to investing. In the world of cryptocurrencies, volatility is nearly off the charts. The only thing that could compare is the futures markets since a huge amount of leverage can be employed. Long-time traders such as Seykota typically only risk a maximum of 2% of their whole portfolio on any one position. With CME futures, one can get locked into a position especially should a ‘black swan’ type event occur. During the Asian Contagion market crash in 1997, it wiped out the 9-figure fund run by market wizard Victor Niederhoffer as his position went locked-limit down for days, so he could not exit his position.
Fortunately, in the world of cryptocurrency futures, exchanges have insurance policies so you can only lose what you bet. Still, according to the largest centralized exchange, Binance where there are more than 25 million futures traders, more than 80% of futures traders leverage above 20x. When bitcoin has even a minor 15-25% correction, liquidations spike as most traders are overleveraged thus get taken down.
Bitcoin has already had 3 such corrections this year.
What causes the minor corrections in bitcoin in a bull market? Numerous market factors abound.
Major market risks including but not limited to the following:
=Strong dollar. Since 2013, a strong dollar has put pressure on bitcoin and cryptocurrencies as investors are more likely to buy the dollar thus reducing buying pressure on cryptocurrencies. Major price bottoms in bitcoin came shortly after a big spike in the strength of the US dollar. =Rising bond yields make bonds more attractive to investors which can negatively affect the price of stocks and cryptocurrencies.Should any of the above occur, it could have a domino effect on the other pieces. A black swan event can also crash most all investment instruments. For example, in late 2008 during the financial collapse, most everything crashed from stocks to bonds to precious metals to real estate. Nothing was safe except for cash. Bitcoin did not exist at that time.
In March 2020, most everything crashed once again including bitcoin, though most everything staged meaningful bounces due to record levels of stimulus in consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Other risks include regulatory risk, security/counterparty risk, protocol risk, and liquidity risk. That said, market risk tends to cause many of the minor corrections in bitcoin. Remember that profits beget profits. The power of compounding can work brilliantly especially when returns can easily exceed triple digit percentages during bull markets. The key is to then move to cash or go short when the bear market begins. The sad reality is that most failed to hold onto their steep gains in 2017. By the end of 2018, most had not just given it all back but went bankrupt. The same rinse-and-repeat cycle has been part of every bubble that ever blew apart including the dot-com bubble of the early 2000s. My metrics remain ever-vigilant in keeping a close eye on potential major market tops in cryptocurrencies. So far, they have managed to bring me to the safety of cash in every major bear market within weeks or less of the absolute peak. But change is the only constant when it comes to markets so daily vigilance is key. There is no such thing as a black box.